Search results for "autochthonous yeast"

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The Wine: typicality or mere diversity? The effect of spontaneous fermentations and biotic factors on the characteristics of wine

2016

Abstract Wine is probably one of the main fermented beverages for which the recognition of the “territoriality” is fundamental for its appreciation. The sensory profile of wine is significantly affected by microbial activities, and indigenous microorganisms may significantly contribute to the expression of wine typicality. The microbial ecology of wines is complex and includes several species and strains of yeasts, bacteria and molds. Several works showed the positive effects of spontaneous fermentations on the quality of wine as a consequence of the growth of different species and/or strains together at high levels. Furthermore, a new style of “natural” winemaking is gaining importance, si…

0301 basic medicinemigratory birdsautochthonous yeastsmedia_common.quotation_subjectSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiologyEthanol fermentationautochthonous yeast03 medical and health sciencesMicrobial ecologyFood sciencewinemigratory birdspontaneous fermentationWinemakingmedia_commonwine; spontaneous fermentation; autochthonous yeasts; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; lactic acid bacteria; Lactobacillus plantarum; migratory birds; new speciesnew speciesWineBiotic componentfood and beveragesSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie AlimentariGeneral Medicinelactic acid bacteria030104 developmental biologyChemical additionFermentationSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia AgrariaLactobacillus plantarumDiversity (politics)
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Metabolomic by 1H NMR Spectroscopy Differentiates “Fiano Di Avellino” White Wines Obtained with Different Yeast Strains

2013

We employed (1)H NMR spectroscopy to examine the molecular profile of a white "Fiano di Avellino" wine obtained through fermentation by either a commercial or a selected autochthonous Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast starter. The latter was isolated from the same grape variety used in the wine-making process in order to strengthen the relationship between wine molecular quality and its geographical origin. (1)H NMR spectra, where water and ethanol signals were suppressed by a presaturated T1-edited NMR pulse sequence, allowed for definition of the metabolic content of the two differently treated wines. Elaboration of NMR spectral data by multivariate statistical analyses showed that the two d…

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopySettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaWineBiologyMetabolomicsYeastsMetabolomicsVitisFood scienceWinemakingWineEthanoldigestive oral and skin physiologyfood and beveragesPulse sequenceGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyYeastBiochemistryFermentationProton NMRFermentationnuclear magnetic resonance T1-filtered spectra autochthonous yeast starter “Fiano di Avellino” white wine metabolomic chemometric techniquesGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia AgrariaJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
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